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Antibiotic prophylaxis before dental procedures is unnecessary more than 80 percent of the time

Antibiotic Prophylaxis Before Dental Work Often Unnecessary

Dentists write 10 percent of all prescriptions for antibiotics in the United States
A greater number of intestinal and brain function abnormalities increases the burden of irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable Bowel Symptoms Tied to Intestinal, Brain Abnormalities

Factors have cumulative effect on symptoms as well as on quality of life
Employees with heavier workloads or who are burned out are more likely to emotionally eat and exercise less

Job Demands, Burnout Tied to Weight Gain

Specifically, workers with heavy demands, burnout eat more poorly, exercise less
Stimulus control therapy and sleep restriction therapy are viable single-component treatments for chronic insomnia

Single-Component Treatments Effective for Insomnia

Stimulus control and sleep restriction therapy more effective than multiple-component treatments
Cancer survivors have significantly higher annual out-of-pocket medical expenditures than individuals without a cancer history

Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditure Up for Cancer Survivors

More than 1 in 4 survivors report material hardship; more than 1 in 3 has psychological hardship
Long-term black carbon exposure is associated with a larger peripheral total pulmonary vascular volume measured on noncontrast chest computed tomography

Exposure to Air Pollution May Affect Pulmonary Circulation

Larger peripheral total pulmonary vascular volume associated with long-term exposure to black carbon
Performance of cell-free DNA testing for trisomy 21 in twin pregnancies is similar to that reported in singleton pregnancies

Cell-Free DNA Testing IDs Trisomy 21 in Twin Pregnancies

Performance of cfDNA test for trisomy 21 in twin pregnancies is similar to that in singleton pregnancies
The Opioid Safety Initiative has been effective for decreasing opioid prescriptions among patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty

Opioid Safety Initiative Can Decrease Opioid Prescriptions

Reduction seen in opioid prescriptions among patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
Nonmedical use of alprazolam is a significant issue in the United Kingdom

Misuse of Alprazolam Common in the United Kingdom

Survey shows nonmedical use of the antianxiety drug is most common among younger adults
Team-based care emphasizing development of individualized care plans is recommended for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure

Individualized Care Plans Advised for T2DM With Heart Failure

Diabetes mellitus, heart failure often occur concurrently, with each increasing risk of the other