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Pulmonology

Home Pulmonology
Homeless people in New York state are more likely to be hospitalized and treated with mechanical ventilators for respiratory infections than people who are not homeless

Homeless More Likely to Need Ventilators for Respiratory Illness

Authors say these findings for influenza may have implications for infection control during the pandemic
Existing evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of serological tests for COVID-19 is characterized by high risks of bias and heterogeneity

Evidence Poor for Accuracy of Serological Tests for COVID-19

Evidence for diagnostic accuracy of serological tests characterized by high risks of bias, heterogeneity
The risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality is reduced for adults who engage in leisure time aerobic and muscle strengthening activities at levels recommended by the 2018 physical activity guidelines

Mortality Risk Down With Meeting Recommended Exercise Levels

Larger survival benefits seen for those who engaged in both muscle strengthening, aerobic activity
Early in the COVID-19 outbreak

EMS Calls Down Early in COVID-19 Outbreak

But the rate of EMS-attended deaths increased from 1.49 to 2.77 percent of calls
Establishing an elastomeric mask program is feasible and less expensive than programs focused on reusing and disinfecting disposable N95 masks

Elastomeric Mask Program Saves Money

Program eliminated reliance on disposable N95s, enabled normal operations during the COVID-19 pandemic
Social vulnerability is associated with increased risk of COVID-19 diagnosis and death

Social Vulnerability Linked to COVID-19 Diagnosis, Death

Risks increased 4.94- and 4.74-fold when considering only minority status and language domain of SVI
The spectrum of imaging findings in children with post-COVID-19 inflammatory condition (multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children) is described in a case series published online June 25 in Radiology.

Spectrum of Imaging Findings Described in COVID-19 MIS-C

Imaging findings include basal consolidation with collapse and pleural effusions on chest CT
A mathematical model shows that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 disease-induced herd immunity level may be lower than the classical model assuming homogenous immunization

Model Estimates Herd Immunity Threshold for COVID-19

New model suggests lower herd immunity level than classical model based on homogenous immunization
An experimental COVID-19 vaccine yielded promising results in early testing

Promising Results for Experimental COVID-19 Vaccine in Early Testing

Preliminary findings show that 45 study volunteers who received either a low or medium dose had immune response
The United States' deal with Gilead Sciences to scoop up nearly all of the world's supply of the only drug licensed to treat COVID-19 has outraged health experts.

U.S. Grab of Only COVID-19 Treatment Outrages Health Experts

Behavior sets a dangerous precedent for attempts to share scarce treatments during the pandemic, experts warn