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Implementation of state newborn screening policies for critical congenital heart disease is associated with a decrease in infant cardiac deaths

State Newborn Screening Policies Cut Infant Cardiac Deaths

Significant drop in infant cardiac deaths between 2007 and 2013 in states with mandatory screening
Adolescents and young adults are at risk for persistent opioid use after surgery

Risk of Persistent Opioid Use a Concern for Youth After Surgery

Highest risk of persistent opioid use seen in association with cholecystectomy and colectomy
Non-pharmaceutical therapies may offer seizure relief for children with epilepsy

Non-Drug Options Provide Seizure Relief in Children

And, slow initiation of the ketogenic diet shows good outcomes in children with epilepsy
In rural areas

Spatial Variation in Psychosis Incidence in Rural Areas

For first episodes of nonaffective, affective psychotic disorders, incidence varies between neighborhoods

November 2017 Briefing – Pediatrics

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pediatrics for November 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
Females with anorexia nervosa have lower gut microbial diversity

Lower Microbial Diversity in the Gut in Anorexia Nervosa

Alpha diversity lower in anorexia nervosa, obese participants versus other groups; highest for athletes
An estimated 42.0 percent of all incident cancers and 45.1 percent of cancer deaths in the United States are attributed to potentially modifiable risk factors

>40% of Cancers, Cancer Deaths Due to Modifiable Risk Factors

Cigarette smoking accounts for highest proportion of cancer cases (19.0 percent), deaths (28.8 percent)
Adolescents with depression who are poor responders to treatment do not have more densely connected networks

Network Density Not Linked to Response in Teen Depression

No significant association between higher network strength and poorer outcomes
While both improve gastrointestinal symptoms

FODMAP Diet Beats General Dietary Advice for IBS

Although both low FODMAP diet and GDA in patients with IBS-D led to improvement
Prenatal vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may have some benefits

Evidence Lacking for Prenatal Vitamin D Supplementation

Although linked to increased mean birth weight, reduced risk of SGA