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Oral microbiome composition is associated with the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Oral Microbiome Composition Linked to Esophageal Cancer Risk

Periodontal pathogen Tannerella forsythia linked to increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma
In patients with sickle cell anemia

Ceruloplasmin ID’d As Marker of Kidney Disease in Sickle Cell

Findings part of proteomic analysis of urine in patients with sickle cell disease
In rural areas

Spatial Variation in Psychosis Incidence in Rural Areas

For first episodes of nonaffective, affective psychotic disorders, incidence varies between neighborhoods

November 2017 Briefing – Pathology

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pathology for November 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
Females with anorexia nervosa have lower gut microbial diversity

Lower Microbial Diversity in the Gut in Anorexia Nervosa

Alpha diversity lower in anorexia nervosa, obese participants versus other groups; highest for athletes
An estimated 42.0 percent of all incident cancers and 45.1 percent of cancer deaths in the United States are attributed to potentially modifiable risk factors

>40% of Cancers, Cancer Deaths Due to Modifiable Risk Factors

Cigarette smoking accounts for highest proportion of cancer cases (19.0 percent), deaths (28.8 percent)
From 1997 to 2014

Differences in Cancer Survival by Type of Insurance

Survival up in patients with private insurance, Medicare; no change or drop with other, no insurance
The combination of environmental enrichment and magnesium-L-threonate is more effective than either treatment alone for improving cognition and spatial memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Magnesium Boosts Environmental Enrichment in Alzheimer’s

Combination of EE, magnesium-L-threonate more effective than either treatment alone in mouse model
Urban American Indians and Alaskan Natives with cancer have a significantly higher comorbidity burden

Mortality Up for Some Cancers in Urban-Dwelling Native Americans

Urban American Indians and Alaskan Natives with cancer have significantly higher comorbidity burden
More than half of today's children are expected to be obese at the age of 35 years

More Than Half Today’s Children Expected to Be Obese at 35

Relative risk of adult obesity increases with age and BMI, up to 3.10 for 19-year-olds with severe obesity