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Accelerometer-measured physical activity levels are strongly associated with major mobility disability (MMD) and persistent MMD events in older adults with limited mobility

Physical Activity Predicts Disability in Older Adults

Findings based on a study using accelerometer-measured physical activity
Hospital adoption of procalcitonin testing has had little impact on antibiotic prescribing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations

Procalcitonin Testing Not Impacting Antibiotic Rx for COPD

Findings among patients hospitalized for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
As kidney function declines

Higher Odds of Infection With Reduced Kidney Function

Study finds excess community-acquired infections incidence in individuals with mild to severe CKD
Radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer is not associated with increased risk of stroke

Radioiodine Therapy for Thyroid Cancer Doesn’t Up Stroke Risk

I-131 therapy group showed no significantly higher risk of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
The beneficial effects of intensive systolic blood pressure treatment are similar among those with prediabetes and fasting normoglycemia

Intensive Blood Pressure Tx Aids Those With Prediabetes

Beneficial effects seen for cardiovascular disease outcomes, all-cause mortality
There is no significant difference in cognitive function for patients treated with evolocumab or placebo added to statin therapy

Evolocumab Doesn’t Affect Cognition When Added to Statins

No significant between-group difference for patients receiving evolocumab or placebo added to statins
Recognition of factors associated with early readmission for patients after atrial flutter ablation is necessary for reducing costs and improving quality of life

Study Highlights Readmit Factors Post Atrial Flutter Ablation

Readmission rate found to be 18.19 percent
Within a cohort of patients insured through TRICARE

Opioid Rx Frequently Issued for Nonspecific, Spinal Conditions

Spine, orthopedic disorders most prominent among categories of conditions linked to initial opioid Rx
Higher dietary energy density (the ratio of energy intake to food weight) is associated with increased risk of obesity-related cancers among normal-weight women

Dietary Energy Density May Up Risk of Obesity-Linked Cancers

DED linked to 10 percent increase of any obesity-related cancer among normal-weight women
In 2015

Global Disease Burden of COPD, Asthma Quantified

More deaths due to COPD than asthma worldwide in 2015; increase in COPD deaths since 1990