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From 2007 to 2017 there was an increase in drug-use associated infective endocarditis hospitalizations and valve surgeries

Drug Use-Associated Infective Endocarditis Up 2007 to 2017

More than 12-fold increase in DUA-IE hospitalizations and valve surgeries during 2007 to 2017
Fecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer is associated with several improved outcomes in men but not women

Fecal Occult Blood Test May Improve CRC Outcomes in Some

For men with left-sided tumors, those undergoing screening had lower N, M categories, higher survival
Providers should maximize women's health during the interpregnancy period

ACOG: Interpregnancy Period Should Maximize Women’s Health

Components of postpartum care should be included as the initial components of interpregnancy care
In older adults

Risk of Arterial Thromboembolic Events Up Prior to Cancer Diagnosis

In seniors, risk of arterial thromboembolic events peaked in the 30 days immediately before diagnosis
The majority of nurses have an unfavorable opinion of their hospital's end-of-life care

Most Nurses Unsatisfied With Hospitals’ End-of-Life Care

The nurse practice environment was the best predictor of poor-quality end-of-life care
States in the West and in Appalachia have a higher prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection than other states

Appalachia, Western States Have Highest Hep C Prevalence

Nine states account for more than 50 percent of all hepatitis C virus infections
An institutional gender equity initiative can reduce gender-based salary gaps among medical school faculty

Initiative Can Cut Gender Gap in Medical School Faculty Salaries

Overall mean salary gap by gender decreased from −2.6 to −1.9 percent after a decade
The risk for atrial fibrillation is increased among antidepressant users

A-Fib Risk Up for Antidepressant Users, but Higher Before Tx

Antidepressant treatment linked to threefold increased risk during first month; link decreased over year
Endurance exercise has anti-aging effects visible at the cellular level

Endurance Exercise Tied to Anti-Aging at Cellular Level

Effect seen with aerobic endurance and high-intensity training but not resistance training
The number of people living with dementia worldwide more than doubled from 1990 to 2016

Number of People With Dementia Rose Twofold From 1990 to 2016

Overall, 28.8 million disability-adjusted life years due to dementia; 6.4 million attributed to modifiable risks