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Hematology and Oncology

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Endocrine therapy reduces the quality of life of breast cancer patients

Endocrine Therapy Lowers QOL for Breast Cancer Patients

Effects of chemotherapy found to be more transient in comparison
Cancer patients have elevated cardiovascular disease mortality risk

Elevated Risk for CVD Mortality Observed in U.S. Cancer Patients

Risk highest in the year after diagnosis but remains elevated compared with general population
For three commercial panels for prostate cancer prognosis

Racial Differences Found in Gene Panels for Prostate Cancer Prognosis

Gene expression differs for European-American men, African-American men for three commercial panels
Testosterone replacement is associated with an improvement in body composition among younger male cancer survivors with low-normal morning total serum testosterone

Testosterone Replacement May Benefit Younger Male Cancer Survivors

Benefits include significant improvement in body composition measurements over six months
Receiving treatment is associated with better survival for nonagenarians with non-small cell lung cancer

Treatment Beneficial for Nonagenarians With Lung Cancer

Most pronounced survival benefit seen for patients with stage I disease
The usability of current electronic health records (EHRs) is classified as unacceptable

Electronic Health Record Usability Graded F by Physicians

Physician-rated EHR usability independently linked to odds of burnout
Using deep convolutional neural network software can improve detection of malignant pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs

DCNN Software Aids Detection of Malignant Lung Nodules on CXR

Use of software improves sensitivity of radiologists, reduces number of false-positive findings
The Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score is associated with mortality at a lower threshold for men versus women with breast cancer

Threshold for Breast Cancer Recurrence Score Differs by Sex

Increased mortality seen at lower ranges of Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score for men versus women
During the last decade

Employee Premiums, Deductibles Eating Larger Share of Income

The average deductible for a middle-income family was 4.7 percent of income in 2018
Only complete eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection

H. Pylori Infection Must Be Wiped Out to Cut Gastric Cancer Risk

Risk for gastric cancer tied to H. pylori infection higher in blacks, Asians, Hispanics/Latinos