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Gastroenterology

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From 2001 to 2010

Postmarket Safety Events for 32 Percent of Novel Therapeutics

Thirty-two percent of 222 FDA approved novel therapeutics from 2001 to 2010 were affected
A considerable proportion of physician mothers report perceived discrimination

Most Physician Mothers Report Perceived Discrimination

Overall, 77.9 percent reported discrimination, with 66.3 percent reporting gender discrimination
A capsule robot shows potential in gastrointestinal tract diagnostics

DDW: Autonomously-Controlled ‘Capsule Robot’ Can Explore Colon

Tiny, magnet-guided device might someday replace colonoscopy, researchers say
A new type of "balloon-in-a-pill" may offer a nonsurgical way for obese people to lose weight -- and get healthier

DDW: Bariatric Balloon Capsule Shows Promise for Weight Loss

New capsule requires no endoscope; balloon is deflated, then excreted naturally
Patients who travel to an academic medical center to undergo surgery for pancreatic cancer live a few months longer than those who choose to have their operation at a hospital closer to home

Traveling to Academic Hospital May Be Best for Pancreatic Cancer

Academic medical centers that perform more tumor surgeries have better patient outcomes
An evidence-based medicine course has some positive effect on medical student critical thinking

Evidence-Based Medicine Course Beneficial for Critical Thinking

Significant mean differences in confidence, inquisitiveness, overall score for undergrads
Gluten consumption impacts symptom onset in patients with functional dyspepsia

Gluten-Rich Foods Up Symptom Onset in Functional Dyspepsia

Decreased claudin-1 expression in bulb, second portion of duodenum in functional dyspepsia
Compared with no treatment

Open-Label Placebos Seem to Have Positive Clinical Effect

Review including data from five trials shows positive effect of non-deceptive placebos
More women than men leave the practice of medicine

More Women Than Men Leaving Practice of Medicine

Stressors include pay gap, burnout, and transitioning back following leave
Breastfeeding can seed good bacteria in an infant's digestive system

Breastfeeding Plays Key Role in Ensuring Healthy Infant Gut

Dose-dependent relationship, even after introduction of solid foods