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Gastroenterology

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Many female physicians report feeling disadvantaged when negotiating contracts and feel that they are assessed for promotion using different criteria than those used for men

Pay Inequality, Work-Life Balance Top Concerns for Female Docs

Despite challenges, 86 percent say they are likely to continue practicing as doctors for rest of career
Many basic scientists and clinical researchers support somatic genome editing in adults for prevention of serious disease but not for human enhancement; they also believe the public should be consulted before any clinical application of germline gene editing proceeds

Scientists Support Genome Editing to Prevent Disease

Majority of survey respondents support gene editing to treat diseases but not human enhancement
Adding surveillance to fecal immunochemical test screening reduces colorectal cancer mortality and increases colonoscopy demand

Adding Surveillance to FIT Screening Cuts CRC Mortality

But addition of surveillance is not cost-effective based on Dutch incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
Epsom salt intake can lead to severe liver injury in predisposed patients

High Epsom Salt Intake Can Lead to Severe Liver Injury

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis might act as risk factor for development of Epsom salt-related liver injury
A communication-and-resolution program

Communication Program Doesn’t Raise Hospital Liability Costs

The few program events that met eligibility criteria for compensation were not costly to resolve
Long-term use of azathioprine is associated with a better disease course in patients with early Crohn's disease

Azathioprine Appears to Improve Disease Course in Early Crohn’s

Prior bowel resection, smoking, and low hemoglobin tied to Crohn's-related surgery
Drinking three or more cups of coffee per day halves all-cause mortality risk in patients co-infected with HIV/hepatitis C virus

High Coffee Intake Tied to Lower Mortality in HIV/HCV

Those who drink at least 3 cups daily have 50 percent lower all-cause mortality
Mandating health care providers to offer hepatitis C virus screening can increase screening rates and linkage to care among those with newly diagnosed infection

State Laws Can Promote Hepatitis C Virus Screening

Mandating health care providers to offer screening increases screening rates, linkage to care
Liraglutide significantly increases weight loss in obese patients

Liraglutide Tied to Significant Weight Loss in Obese

The drug slows gastric emptying of solids, which may be a biomarker of responsiveness

September 2017 Briefing – Gastroenterology

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Gastroenterology for September 2017. This roundup includes the latest...