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Gastroenterology

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For children with Crohn disease

Malnutrition Ups Risk of Postop Issues in Pediatric Crohn Disease

In propensity-matched analysis, mild, severe malnutrition linked to elevated odds of complications
States in the West and in Appalachia have a higher prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection than other states

Appalachia, Western States Have Highest Hep C Prevalence

Nine states account for more than 50 percent of all hepatitis C virus infections
An institutional gender equity initiative can reduce gender-based salary gaps among medical school faculty

Initiative Can Cut Gender Gap in Medical School Faculty Salaries

Overall mean salary gap by gender decreased from −2.6 to −1.9 percent after a decade
For patients considering bariatric surgery

Costs, Expected Weight Loss Impact Bariatric Surgery Choice

Complications, recovery time, other risks less influential in decision making
For patients initiating oral anticoagulant therapy

Hospitalization for Upper GI Bleed Highest With Rivaroxaban

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding hospitalization risk lower for anticoagulant tx with PPI cotherapy
From 2005 to 2017

Growth in Use of Telemedicine Seen From 2005 to 2017

Significantly faster increase in use of telemental health services seen in counties with no psychiatrists
Despite numerous difficulties

Affordable Care Act Sign-Ups Higher Than Expected

As of last Saturday's enrollment deadline, 8.5 million people in 39 states had enrolled
For patients with multiple sclerosis

Food Allergy Linked to Increased Multiple Sclerosis Activity

More attacks, higher odds of gadolinium-enhancing lesions for food allergy versus no known allergy
For patients with resected pancreatic cancer

Modified-FOLFIRINOX Beneficial in Resected Pancreatic Cancer

Disease-free, overall survival significantly longer compared with gemcitabine, but more adverse events
Legacy prescribing of certain drugs

Failure of Timely Stop to Certain Prescription Drugs Is Common

So-called legacy prescribing can contribute to overmedication and adverse drug events