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Diabetes and Endocrinology

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration plans to begin a public dialogue about reducing nicotine levels in combustible cigarettes to non-addictive levels through achievable product standards

FDA Proposes Lowering Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes

Goal is to combat smoking by making it less addictive
For patients with diabetes and compensated cirrhosis

Benefit for Generalist + Specialist Care in Complex Conditions

Better outcomes for patients with compensated cirrhosis, diabetes who visit PCP and GI/ENDO
For older women

Single BMD, Fracture History Predict Long-Term Fracture Risk

Single bone mineral density measure, fracture history predict risk over 20 to 25 years in older women
Short-term walnut consumption is associated with reduced feelings of hunger and appetite and increased activation of the right insula

Walnuts Up Insula Activation to Highly Desirable Food Cues

Short-term walnut consumption tied to reduced feelings of hunger, activation of right insula
Patients with primary hypothyroidism who are regular thyroxine users have increased risk of thyroid cancer

Thyroid Cancer Tied to Regular Thyroxine Use in Hypothyroidism

No significant cancer link for hypothyroidism patients who were irregular thyroxine users
Pattern of alcohol consumption may play a role in risk of type 2 diabetes

Moderate Drinking May Be Protective Against Diabetes

Wine appears to provide the most protective benefit, researchers say
Census reports have demonstrated an increase in the number of physicians and in the actively licensed U.S. physician-to-population ratio from 2010 to 2016

2016 Saw Increase in Number of Physicians Since 2010 Census

Increase in actively licensed U.S. physician-to-population ratio from 2010 to 2016
For children and adolescents

Serum γ-Glutamyltransferase Linked to MetS in Children, Teens

Increased odds ratios for metabolic syndrome for boys and girls after multivariable adjustment
For people age 50 years and older

Health Benefits of Healthy Lifestyle Quantified in U.S.

At age 50, individuals with healthy lifestyle had seven years longer life expectancy, delay in disability
Bariatric surgery at body mass index less than 40 kg/m² tends to achieve better results

Bariatric Surgery Delay Can Result in Worse Outcomes

Best results seen for those with preoperative BMI of less than 40 kg/m², researchers say