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Monthly Archives: February 2019

Five risk factors are independently associated with surgical site infection among geriatric patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery

Risk Factors ID’d for Site Infection After Orthopedic Surgery in Seniors

Diabetes, morbid obesity, smoking, longer surgery, low albumin level up risk for surgical site infection
Many patients with young-onset colorectal cancer

Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer May Often Be Misdiagnosed

Most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages of disease, report waiting months before seeing doctor
The training requirements for performing advanced echocardiographic procedures (Level III training) are discussed in a statement from the American College of Cardiology

Advanced Echocardiographic Training Requirements Issued

At least nine cumulative months recommended to ensure exposure to necessary clinical experience
An intervention that includes race-specific feedback and real-time electronic warnings can reduce racial differences in care for early-stage lung cancer

Intervention Can Reduce Racial Differences in Lung Cancer Care

Race-specific data, EHR warnings may decrease racial disparities in care for early-stage lung cancer
Recommendations have been developed for home oxygen therapy in children with chronic respiratory conditions; the clinical practice guideline from the American Thoracic Society was published in the Feb. 1 issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

ATS Issues Practice Guideline for Pediatric Home Oxygen Therapy

Guidelines are specific to several pediatric lung, pulmonary vascular diseases
The battle against new HIV infections has lost some steam in recent years

CDC: Progress in HIV Prevention Has Stalled in the United States

Agency says effective HIV prevention, treatment not reaching those who could most benefit
Egg-allergic children who undergo egg oral immunotherapy and achieve sustained unresponsiveness eat more egg and have fewer symptoms five years later

AAAAI: Egg Oral Immunotherapy Shows Sustained Benefit in Children

All children with sustained unresponsiveness ingested concentrated and baked egg
Maternal prenatal vitamin intake during the first month of pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in siblings of children with ASD

Prenatal Vitamin Intake in Early Pregnancy May Cut Autism Risk

ASD risk down for children whose mothers took prenatal vitamins during first month of pregnancy
For patients with advanced ovarian cancer who have undergone intra-abdominal macroscopically complete resection and have clinically negative lymph nodes

Lymphadenectomy Does Not Up Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Findings seen after intra-abdominal macroscopically complete resection with normal lymph nodes
Candesartan plus hydrochlorothiazide

Lowering BP, Lipids in Healthy Elderly Has No Cognitive Effect

Candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide, rosuvastatin, combination therapy do not affect cognitive decline