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Monthly Archives: November 2015

Emergency major abdominal surgical procedures are associated with high mortality in older adults

Mortality Rate Increases With Age in Emergency Abdominal Surgery

Mortality also increased versus older adults undergoing elective procedures
Drug-induced aseptic meningitis following trimethoprim use has been described in a research letter published online Nov. 20 in the International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases.

Trimethoprim-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Described

Case report describes 87-year-old with 3 episodes; decreasing interval between dose, symptoms
Acyclovir-induced neurotoxicity should be considered for patients with herpes zoster on hemodialysis

Neurotoxicity Seen With Acyclovir at Recommended Dose in Dialysis

Case report describes acyclovir-induced neurotoxicity in patient treated with recommended dose
Telephone weight-loss counseling is similarly effective to in-person counseling for breast cancer survivors with a body mass index ≥25 kg/m²

Telephone Counseling Benefits Overweight Breast CA Survivors

Telephone counseling is similarly effective to in-person counseling for breast cancer survivors
Patients at VA hospitals who contracted Clostridium difficile following surgery were five times more likely to die and 12 times more likely to suffer postoperative morbidity

C. Difficile Infection Tied to Higher Risk of Post-Op Mortality

Postoperative complications also increased in this patient population
Between 2009 and 2015

Dermatologic Drug Prices Up Substantially From 2009

Findings for brand-name meds; generics also increased substantially from 2011 to 2014
Patients in private hospital rooms are less likely to develop infections

Cost of Private Rooms Less Than That Associated With Infections

Increased cost of building them is offset by decreases in additional medical care, research shows
The use of social media channels and associated benefits for physicians are highlighted in a recent article published by the American Academy of Family Physicians. And guidelines are provided for physicians wishing to become active in social media.

AAFP Recommends Doctors Explore Use of Social Media

Guidelines provided for physicians wishing to become more active in social media
Clinicians prescribing methylphenidate for treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and teens must weigh the benefits and adverse effects in the context of low-quality evidence

Low-Quality Evidence for Methylphenidate in ADHD

Review highlights need for long-term, large, better-quality randomized trials
Melatonin might improve sleep patterns for children with atopic dermatitis

Melatonin May Improve Sleep in Children With Atopic Dermatitis

Children taking melatonin fell asleep about 21 minutes sooner than those taking placebo